๐ฐ๐๐ Silvio Gesellโs Forgotten Money: The Wรถrgl Experiment & Demurrage Currency
๐ค AI Summary
- ๐ Current global economic design causes inherent ๐ฃ boom and bust cycles and โ๏ธ inequality.
- ๐ธ Money holds an ๐ unnatural advantage over real goods because it does not ๐ rot or incur ๐ฆ storage costs.
- ๐พ Producers of real wealth struggle to pay ๐ฐ interest to owners of money who produce nothing.
- ๐ Interest acts as an โ๏ธ unbearable burden that leads to ๐๏ธ bankruptcies and economic ๐ paralysis.
- ๐ง Free money or ๐ Freigeld behaves like natural goods by ๐ depreciating over time.
- ๐๏ธ Demurrage fees eliminate the ๐ฆ incentive to ๐ฟ๏ธ hoard and force money to ๐โโ๏ธ circulate.
- ๐ Free land or ๐๏ธ Freiland removes ๐๏ธ speculation and returns ๐ต rent to the ๐ค community.
- ๐๏ธ The 1932 Wรถrgl experiment used ๐ stamped scrip to ๐ revive a ๐ depressed local economy.
- โก Local currency circulated ๐๏ธ 14 times faster than the national ๐ฆ๐น Shilling.
- ๐ท Wรถrgl eliminated ๐ unemployment and funded ๐๏ธ public works while the world ๐๏ธ suffered.
- ๐๏ธ The central bank โ๏ธ suppressed the experiment to protect its ๐ monopoly on money.
๐ค Evaluation
- ๐๏ธ Conventional ๐ฆ economics prioritizes ๐ stable currency value, yet the ๐ช Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis notes that ๐ deflation can lead to ๐ง economic stagnation.
- ๐งช While ๐๏ธ Wรถrgl succeeded, the ๐ International Monetary Fund often warns that ๐งฉ fragmented local currencies can ๐ช๏ธ destabilize national ๐น monetary policy.
- ๐ Topics to explore: โ๏ธ blockchain ๐ช demurrage, ๐ฎ modern local exchange systems, and ๐ Georgist ๐บ๏ธ land value tax.
โ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
๐ Q: What is currency demurrage?
๐ A: It is a ๐ธ carrying cost or ๐ depreciation fee applied to ๐ฐ holding money to ๐โโ๏ธ encourage spending.
๐๏ธ Q: Why did the Wรถrgl experiment end?
๐๏ธ A: The ๐ฆ๐น Austrian National Bank โ๏ธ sued to protect its ๐ exclusive right to ๐จ๏ธ issue currency.
๐ Q: How does free land work?
๐ค A: The ๐๏ธ community owns the ๐บ๏ธ land and ๐ leases it to users, using ๐ต rent to ๐ fund public ๐๏ธ services.
๐ Book Recommendations
โ๏ธ Similar
- ๐ฟโ๏ธ The Natural Economic Order by Silvio Gesell. ๐ This is the ๐๏ธ foundational text outlining ๐ Freigeld and ๐๏ธ Freiland.
- ๐ Sacred Economics by Charles Eisenstein. ๐ It explores ๐ gift economies and ๐ negative interest ๐ธ currencies.
๐ Contrasting
- ๐ The Ethics of Money Production by Jรถrg Guido Hรผlsmann. ๐ Published by the ๐ซ Ludwig von Mises Institute, it argues for ๐ช hard money and โ๏ธ private property.
- ๐ The Case Against the Fed by Murray Rothbard. ๐ A ๐๏ธ critique of ๐ฆ central banking from a ๐ฆ libertarian ๐ช gold-standard ๐ perspective.
๐จ Creatively Related
- ๐๐ Progress and Poverty by Henry George. ๐ The ๐ classic work on ๐บ๏ธ land value ๐ต taxation and โ๏ธ economic justice.
- ๐๏ธ๐ฐ Debt: The First 5,000 Years by David Graeber. ๐ An ๐บ anthropological ๐ history of ๐ณ debt and ๐ธ money.