π§ π€π Jonathan Haidt
π€ AI Summary
π¨βπ« Jonathan Haidt is a prominent American social psychologist and author. He is currently the π Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership at the New York University Stern School of Business. π§ His work primarily focuses on the psychology of morality and moral emotions.
π Some of his key contributions and ideas include:
- β€οΈβπ©ΉβοΈπ€πππ½ β€οΈβπ©ΉβοΈπ€πππ½ Moral Foundations Theory: π§ This theory, which he co-developed, proposes that human moral reasoning is not based solely on logic, but is rooted in a set of innate, intuitive foundations. These foundations include care/harm, fairness/cheating, loyalty/betrayal, authority/subversion, and sanctity/degradation. βοΈ A sixth foundation, liberty/oppression, has also been added. π He uses this framework to explain why people with different political ideologies often have different moral priorities.
- πΆ The Social Intuitionist Model: This model argues that moral judgments are primarily driven by fast, automatic moral intuitions, and that moral reasoning is often used after the fact to justify those initial intuitions. πβπ¦Ί He describes this using the metaphor of an βemotional dog and its rational tail.β
βοΈ Haidt is also known for his widely-read books that explore these concepts for a general audience:
- ππ The Happiness Hypothesis: Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom (2006): π§ββοΈ This book explores the intersection of ancient philosophical ideas and modern psychological research on happiness.
- ππ§ ππ§ The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion (2012): ποΈ This book delves into Moral Foundations Theory and applies it to the deep divisions in political and religious life.
- π« The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas Are Setting Up a Generation for Failure (2018), co-authored with Greg Lukianoff: π This book examines the rise of βsafetyismβ and its impact on mental health and viewpoint diversity on college campuses.
- π± The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness (2024): π’ This book argues that the shift from a play-based to a phone-based childhood, particularly with the advent of smartphones and social media, has contributed to a sharp increase in anxiety and depression among adolescents.
π€ Beyond his academic work and books, Haidt is also a co-founder of organizations like Heterodox Academy, which advocates for viewpoint diversity and open inquiry in higher education.
π¬ Gemini (flash-2.5) Prompt
Jonathan Haidt