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🧠🀝🐘 Jonathan Haidt

πŸ€– AI Summary

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ« Jonathan Haidt is a prominent American social psychologist and author. He is currently the πŸŽ“ Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership at the New York University Stern School of Business. 🧠 His work primarily focuses on the psychology of morality and moral emotions.

🌟 Some of his key contributions and ideas include:

  • β€οΈβ€πŸ©Ήβš–οΈπŸ€πŸ‘‘πŸ˜‡πŸ—½ β€οΈβ€πŸ©Ήβš–οΈπŸ€πŸ‘‘πŸ˜‡πŸ—½ Moral Foundations Theory: 🧠 This theory, which he co-developed, proposes that human moral reasoning is not based solely on logic, but is rooted in a set of innate, intuitive foundations. These foundations include care/harm, fairness/cheating, loyalty/betrayal, authority/subversion, and sanctity/degradation. βš–οΈ A sixth foundation, liberty/oppression, has also been added. 🌍 He uses this framework to explain why people with different political ideologies often have different moral priorities.
  • 🐢 The Social Intuitionist Model: This model argues that moral judgments are primarily driven by fast, automatic moral intuitions, and that moral reasoning is often used after the fact to justify those initial intuitions. πŸ•β€πŸ¦Ί He describes this using the metaphor of an β€œemotional dog and its rational tail.”

✍️ Haidt is also known for his widely-read books that explore these concepts for a general audience:

  • πŸ˜€πŸ“œ The Happiness Hypothesis: Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom (2006): πŸ§˜β€β™‚οΈ This book explores the intersection of ancient philosophical ideas and modern psychological research on happiness.
  • πŸ˜‡πŸ§  πŸ˜‡πŸ§  The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion (2012): πŸ•ŠοΈ This book delves into Moral Foundations Theory and applies it to the deep divisions in political and religious life.
  • 🏫 The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas Are Setting Up a Generation for Failure (2018), co-authored with Greg Lukianoff: 😟 This book examines the rise of β€œsafetyism” and its impact on mental health and viewpoint diversity on college campuses.
  • πŸ“± The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness (2024): 😒 This book argues that the shift from a play-based to a phone-based childhood, particularly with the advent of smartphones and social media, has contributed to a sharp increase in anxiety and depression among adolescents.

🀝 Beyond his academic work and books, Haidt is also a co-founder of organizations like Heterodox Academy, which advocates for viewpoint diversity and open inquiry in higher education.

πŸ’¬ Gemini (flash-2.5) Prompt

Jonathan Haidt