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2026-04-23 | ๐ค No Abbreviations in Haskell: A Boy-Scout Refactor ๐งน

๐ฏ What We Did
๐งน This session applied the โboy-scout ruleโ โ leave the code cleaner than you found it โ by eliminating every abbreviated name from eight Haskell source files. ๐ค The engineering principle is simple: write full words for all function and variable names, because legibility is more important than brevity.
๐ The Problem With Abbreviations
๐๏ธ The codebase had grown a collection of prefixed record field names like dsSeriesId, dsModelChain, bsrcPriorityUserEnvVar, seTaskId, and local variable shorthands like gc, initReq, si, pp, n, and initialBackoffUs. ๐ต These names require the reader to maintain a mental decoding table just to understand what the code does. ๐ Self-documenting code should speak for itself.
๐ The Changes
๐๏ธ The refactor touched twelve files across four layers of the codebase.
๐ฆ In BlogSeriesDiscovery.hs, all ds-prefixed fields on DiscoveredSeries and rc-prefixed fields on RawConfig were renamed to their full descriptive counterparts. ๐ฆ In Scheduler.hs, all bsrc-prefixed fields on BlogSeriesRunConfig and se-prefixed fields on ScheduleEntry were similarly cleaned up. ๐ฆ In Gemini.hs, local variables like gc, initReq, and si became config, parsedRequest, and instruction. ๐ฆ In InternalLinking/Gemini.hs, initialBackoffUs and maxBackoffUs became initialBackoffMicroseconds and maxBackoffMicroseconds. ๐ฆ In TaskRunners.hs, a cluster of abbreviations including mRunConfig, mRegen, pp, n, initReq, and dsId were all expanded.
๐ง Disambiguating Duplicate Field Names
โ ๏ธ Removing prefixes introduced a potential compiler challenge: when two record types have a field with the same name, GHC cannot always determine which typeโs field is meant.
๐ The primary solution is qualified module imports. ๐๏ธ Because DiscoveredSeries lives in Automation.BlogSeriesDiscovery and BlogSeriesRunConfig lives in Automation.Scheduler, importing Scheduler qualified as Scheduler makes the module the disambiguator. ๐งฉ Unqualified seriesId refers to DiscoveredSeries.seriesId; Scheduler.seriesId refers to BlogSeriesRunConfig.seriesId. โ
No language extension is needed for this cross-module case.
๐ฌ The one remaining same-module conflict was DiscoveredSeries.priorityUser and RawConfig.priorityUser, both originally defined inside BlogSeriesDiscovery.hs. ๐ Qualified imports cannot disambiguate names within the same module. ๐๏ธ The clean solution is to move RawConfig into its own dedicated module, Automation.BlogSeriesDiscovery.RawConfig. ๐ฆ Once RawConfig lives in a separate file, qualified imports handle any disambiguation and no language extension is needed anywhere in the project.
๐งน The approach also simplified other code. ๐ With qualified imports, sortOn (\DiscoveredSeries{..} -> seriesId) successes becomes simply sortOn seriesId successes because the unqualified seriesId is now unambiguously DiscoveredSeries.seriesId. ๐ Record update syntax like sampleDiscovered { searchGrounding = True } is similarly unambiguous, eliminating the need for test workarounds.
๐ท๏ธ The test helper unsafeParse was also renamed to parseSeries. ๐ซ The โunsafeโ prefix is an established Haskell convention for functions that throw on failure, but it is not needed here: a name like parseSeries already communicates what the function does, and the test context makes the failure behavior clear.
โ Outcome
๐ข All 2007 tests pass. ๐ข Zero hlint hints. ๐ข The codebase is now free of Hungarian-notation-style prefixes and cryptic single-letter locals in these modules. ๐ Cross-module field disambiguation is handled entirely by qualified imports โ no language extensions required anywhere.
๐ Book Recommendations
๐ Similar
- ๐งผ๐พ Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship by Robert C. Martin is relevant because it makes the case for expressive naming and the boy-scout rule as core professional disciplines, mirroring exactly what this refactor applied.
- The Pragmatic Programmer: Your Journey to Mastery by David Thomas and Andrew Hunt is relevant because it introduces the concepts of self-documenting code and leaving the campground cleaner than you found it, which motivated this entire session.
โ๏ธ Contrasting
- โ ๐ป Code Complete: A Practical Handbook of Software Construction by Steve McConnell offers a contrasting perspective where abbreviations are sometimes recommended for brevity in tightly scoped local variables, arguing that context can make short names acceptable.
๐ Related
- Types and Programming Languages by Benjamin C. Pierce is related because the challenge of disambiguating duplicate record field names is fundamentally a story about the limits of type inference, a topic Pierce covers with great depth and clarity.