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🇺🇸🚫⛑️ USAID closes its doors after six decades

🤖 AI Summary

  • 🇺🇸 The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) was closed by the Trump administration after six decades [00:00].
  • ✂️ The closure is part of the administration’s efforts to reduce the federal government and was a key target of Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency [00:07].
  • 🏛️ USAID was established in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, following the Foreign Assistance Act [00:33].
  • 🤝 USAID’s mission has been to collaborate with countries to eradicate extreme 😔 poverty and foster resilient, democratic 🕊️ societies [00:42].
  • 🌾 USAID’s support was crucial to the agricultural green revolution, which is credited with saving one billion 🌍 lives globally [00:49].
  • 🏥 The agency’s work with international partners significantly strengthened health systems worldwide, contributing to a 69% reduction in deaths among children under five since 1990 [00:57].
  • 📉 Under the Trump administration, funding for many USAID programs was cut or reduced, leading to the shutdown of several leading initiatives [01:07].
  • 💔 The closure of USAID signifies a loss of humanitarian instinct in the U.S. government, potentially leading to 😠 anger towards the United States in developing nations [01:15].

📚 Book Recommendations

  • 📖 The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time by Jeffrey D. Sachs: Proposes a plan to end global poverty via targeted investments in 🏥 health, 🍎 education, and infrastructure, reflecting USAID’s goals. Argues for the impact of foreign aid.

  • 📖 Mountains Beyond Mountains: The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer, A Man Who Would Cure the World by Tracy Kidder: A narrative on Dr. Paul Farmer’s work in providing healthcare to the impoverished. It shows the challenges and triumphs of grassroots humanitarian and global 🏥 health initiatives, similar to USAID’s efforts.

  • 📖 Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa by Dambisa Moyo: Critiques traditional foreign aid, arguing it can worsen 😔 poverty. Moyo advocates for alternative financing and self-reliance, offering a contrasting view on aid effectiveness.

  • 📖 The White Man’s Burden: Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good by William Easterly: Examines the failures of foreign aid, distinguishing between top-down “Planners” and bottom-up “Searchers.” Easterly argues traditional aid often fails by overlooking local contexts.

  • 📖 Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools by Jonathan Kozol: Though focused on U.S. 🍎 education, this book powerfully illustrates systemic inequality. It draws parallels to challenges in achieving equitable global development and ethical considerations in humanitarian work.

  • 🌍🏛️ The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time by Karl Polanyi: A classic historical analysis of market societies and their social impacts. It offers foundational insight into the intertwined nature of economic, social, and political systems, relevant to development goals.

  • 📖 The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 by Lawrence Wright: Explores geopolitical dynamics and U.S. foreign policy’s impact. It provides context for potential 😠 anger towards the U.S. in developing nations, detailing the origins of al-Qaeda and events leading to 9/11.