๐ ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ๐ธ๐ฐ The women who demanded wages for housework - Witness History, BBC World Service
๐ค AI Summary
- ๐ Housework is the only labor without retirement, recognition, or pay [00:01].
- โ The International Feminist Collective formed in 1972 to demand government salaries for domestic tasks [00:26].
- ๐ฐ A manโs single salary effectively purchases the labor of two workers by keeping the woman in the home [01:06].
- ๐ Women wield power by withdrawing domestic labor and refusing to reproduce the next generation of workers [01:03].
- ๐ข Protests throughout the 1970s used flyers and banners to mobilize thousands of women across Italy [02:11].
- ๐ฅ Women who work outside the home often perform the same nursing and cooking tasks for low wages elsewhere [02:30].
- ๐ป Modern remote work further blurs the boundary between professional and domestic obligations [02:58].
๐ค Evaluation
- โ This movement correctly identified that unpaid domestic labor is the invisible engine of the global economy.
- ๐ Data from the Oxfam International report titled Time to Care shows that unpaid care work by women contributes at least 10.8 trillion dollars annually to the world economy.
- ๐๏ธ Modern feminist economics supports the idea that the traditional wage system is built upon a foundation of free labor provided in the home.
- โ๏ธ Exploring the concept of Time Poverty can help reveal how the lack of wages for housework limits womenโs participation in public and political life.
โ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
๐ Q: What was the primary goal of the Wages for Housework movement?
๐ A: The movement sought government recognition of domestic labor as essential economic activity that deserves financial compensation [00:17].
๐ฎ๐น Q: Where did the International Feminist Collective begin?
๐ A: Four activists founded the group in Padua, Italy, in 1972 to coordinate global action [00:26].
โก Q: Why did activists believe domestic workers held political power?
๐ช A: They argued that by striking, women could halt the reproduction and maintenance of the entire workforce [01:03].
๐ Book Recommendations
โ๏ธ Similar
- ๐งน Wages Against Housework by Silvia Federici explains why domestic labor is the pillar of capitalist production.
- โ๏ธ๐ฐโ๏ธ๐ฉ Patriarchy of the Wage: Notes on Marx, Gender, and Feminism by Silvia Federici analyzes how the male wage was designed to subordinate womenโs domestic work.
๐ Contrasting
- ๐ข The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir argues that domesticity is a trap that prevents women from achieving true transcendence and autonomy.
- ๐ The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan focuses on the psychological dissatisfaction of housewives and encourages seeking fulfillment through professional careers.
๐จ Creatively Related
- ๐งผ The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman depicts the mental toll of domestic confinement and the lack of agency within the home.
- ๐ฐ๏ธ Labors of Love by Madeleine Bunting examines the emotional and physical cost of care work in modern society beyond just the financial aspect.