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πŸ§ πŸ› οΈβž‘οΈπŸ€– Don’t Build Agents, Build Skills Instead – Barry Zhang & Mahesh Murag, Anthropic

πŸ€– AI Summary

  • πŸ—οΈ Shift focus from building standalone agents to developing modular skills. [00:47]
  • πŸ’» Use code as the universal interface between models and digital environments. [01:38]
  • πŸ“‚ Define skills as simple folders containing procedural knowledge and scripts. [03:04]
  • πŸ› οΈ Employ bash and file systems as thin, scalable scaffolding for agents. [02:03]
  • 🧠 Solve the expertise gap by packaging domain-specific instructions into skills. [02:17]
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Protect context windows by using progressive disclosure of skill metadata. [04:34]
  • 🀝 Use Model Context Protocol servers for connectivity and skills for expertise. [08:14]
  • πŸ“ˆ Enable continuous learning by allowing agents to create and save their own skills. [13:27]
  • 🏦 Deploy specialized vertical offerings quickly using libraries of relevant skills. [10:09]
  • πŸ–₯️ View the agent runtime as an operating system orchestrating model potential. [14:50]

πŸ€” Evaluation

πŸ›οΈ Anthropic engineers argue for a skill-centric architecture, emphasizing modularity and local file systems. 🏒 In contrast, Microsoft Research’s AutoGen framework often highlights multi-agent orchestration where different agents play specialized roles, as detailed in the paper Autogen: Enabling Next-gen Llma Applications via Multi-agent Conversation Framework by Microsoft Corporation. 🌐 While the video promotes simple folders, others explore vector databases for long-term memory. πŸ” Future research should investigate how these local skills handle massive, conflicting datasets compared to centralized knowledge graphs.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

πŸŽ’ Q: What exactly is an agent skill?

πŸ“‚ A: A skill is a folder containing markdown instructions and scripts that give agents procedural expertise. [03:04]

πŸ”— Q: How do agent skills differ from Model Context Protocol servers?

πŸ”Œ A: MCP provides the connection to external data, while skills provide the specific expertise to use it. [08:14]

⏳ Q: Can agents learn and improve over time using agent skills?

🧬 A: Yes, agents can write and save new scripts into their skill folders to reuse later. [04:14]

πŸ’Ό Q: Are agent skills only useful for software engineers?

βš–οΈ A: No, non-technical professionals in finance, legal, and HR can create skills using simple text. [08:42]

πŸ“š Book Recommendations

↔️ Similar

  • 🧩 Building Intelligent Systems by Geoff Hulten. πŸ› οΈ Covers the practical engineering required to make machine learning systems functional in real-world environments.
  • πŸ€– Designing Autonomous Agents by Pattie Maes. πŸŽ“ Explores the foundational concepts of how agents interact with their surroundings and execute tasks.

πŸ†š Contrasting

  • 🀝 Multi-Agent Systems by Gerhard Weiss. πŸ—οΈ Focuses on the complex coordination between many distinct agents rather than a single general agent with modular skills.
  • πŸ•ΈοΈ Linked by Albert-LΓ‘szlΓ³ BarabΓ‘si. 🌐 Discusses the power of networks and connectivity, offering a perspective on distributed intelligence versus local file-based skills.