Planning for Everything
The Design of Paths and Goals
Systems & Contexts
- invite people to help solve an impossible problem
- ”we learn too late when we fail to fit practice and play into planning”
- plan and search belong together
Chapters
- Realizing the future
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The planning process includes at least the following six functions
1. forming a representation of the problem
2. choosing a goal
3. deciding to plan
4. formulating a plan
5. executing and monitoring the plan
6. and learning from the plan - Tower of Hanoi
1. Used to measure planning ability - STAR FINDER
1. Principles- Social
- Tangible
- Agile
- Reflective
2. Practices - Framing
- Imagining
- Narrowing
- Deciding
- Executing
- Reflecting
3.
- Narrowing
- Drivers & Levers
- Drivers eliminate options
- e.g. too costly
- Levers open new paths & fortify existing possible paths
- integral to systems thinking
- Drivers eliminate options
- Estimates & Risks
- Estimates
- Often very wrong
- Optimism bias
1.
- Estimates
- Drivers & Levers
- Executing
1.
Include people in planning
Pros & cons, good; emotions, maybe better
Work breakdown structure
Agility
Metrics & 2-way doors
Procrastination = holding options
Point of no return
Flipping a coin may help
Habits bind