πͺποΈββοΈ Creatine, traditionally recognized for boosting physical performance, has recently shown potential as an adjunctive therapy for treating depression π.
π§ Creatineβs ability to enhance brain energy metabolism and provide neuroprotection π‘οΈ suggests it can alleviate mood disorders by improving mitochondrial function, increasing cellular resilience, and modulating neurotransmitter systems that regulate mood π.
π§ͺπ¬ Both animal models and human trials indicate creatineβs efficacy for the treatment of depression.
π Creatine supplementation reduces depressive symptoms, particularly when combined with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and may improve brain energy metabolism and neuroplasticity π±.
β οΈ It is generally well tolerated, though caution is warranted due to potential side effects such as manic episodes in bipolar disorder π€― and renal function impairment in patients with kidney dysfunction πΎ.
β¨ Overall, creatine presents a promising addition to current depression treatments, though further research is needed π§ to establish optimal dosing, long-term efficacy, and safety across diverse patient populations.
π The review highlights that creatine, traditionally used to enhance physical performance ποΈ, shows promise as an adjunctive management option for depression, especially when combined with antidepressants at a dose of 4-5 g/day for two to eight weeks π .
π‘ Current research highlights significant promise, particularly among female βοΈ and adolescent patients π§β𦱠with treatment-resistant depression and those with low baseline creatine.
π The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression by Andrew Solomon (a comprehensive look at depression)
π Lost Connections: Why Youβre Depressed and How to Find Hope by Johann Hari (exploring societal causes of depression and anxiety)
π On Nutrition, Supplements, and Brain Health:
π Brain Food: The Surprising Science of Eating Smart by Lisa Mosconi (focuses on the impact of diet on brain health)
π The Better Brain Book: The Best Tool for Improving Memory, Sharpness, Mood, and Sleep by David Perlmutter (discusses nutritional strategies for brain health)
π Supplements for Brain Health (a general guide to various supplements and their effects on cognitive function and mood, found through online search for βsupplements brain health bookβ)